Del "cuiloni" al homosexual: sexualidades masculinas disidentes en El Salvador entre 1932-1992
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Abstract
Este artículo tiene el objetivo de visibilizar la existencia de sexualidades masculinas disidentes y su tratamiento en el marco del orden sexo-género binario dominante entre 1932 y 1992 en El Salvador. La metodología utilizada fue la exploratoria, integrando la revisión bibliográfica y entrevistas para recuperar información de sexualidades masculinas disidentes a partir del genocidio indígena de 1932 hasta la culminación de la guerra interna en 1992. Los discursos y prácticas de la sexualidad analizados durante el periodo de estudio reflejan un patrón del ejercicio de la homofobia que conduce desde el menosprecio, la marginación, la exclusión o la tortura hasta la desaparición y asesinato de aquellos que se encuentran en las fronteras o atravesaron las barreras del binarismo sexual hegemónico.
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ABSTRACT: This paper aims to make visible the male dissident sexualities in the period between 1932 and 1992 in El Salvador, and how the sex-gender binary order affect them. We use an exploratory methodology, integrating a literature review and interviews with activists to retrieve information from male sexuality dissident indigenous genocide in from 1932 until the beginning of the internal war in 1992. Over sixty years on discourses and practices of dissident sexuality, we have found a pattern of homophobia that leads to marginalization, exclusion, torture up the disappearance and murder of those who are in the borders or who crossed the barriers of the hegemonic sexual binarism.
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