La epopeya dañada: patología familiar en As I Lay Dying
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Abstract
El objetivo de este artículo es dilucidar mediante qué estrategias narrativas se construyen las relaciones familiares patológicas de una de las novelas más notables de William Faulkner, la cual resulta ser una expresión literaria representativa de la complejidad que adquieren las relaciones afectivas a partir de la modernidad, asunto que no ha perdido vigencia. Combinando una lectura narratológica y una lectura psicológica, el análisis aquí propuesto examina las motivaciones, problemáticas y contradicciones de los personajes de As I Lay Dying en relación al particular contexto histórico en el que están insertos, tan típico en Faulkner, marcado por la carencia, la represión y la imposición de roles sociales estrictos, algo que marca fuertemente su subjetividad. En última instancia, el artículo se cuestiona también en qué medida la disfuncionalidad emocional de la que estos hacen gala tiene un origen social que radica en la institución misma de la familia como estructura básica de socialización.
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