Theatre translation in Iran: a historical overview
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En este artículo, ofrecemos una visión crítica del papel crucial que desempeñó la traducción en la aparición y formación del teatro de estilo occidental en Irán, así como su relevancia en las condiciones sociopolíticas de la sociedad iraní, desde sus inicios en la era Qajar (1869) hasta el período de la revolución (1979). La influencia de la cultura occidental creció rápidamente en el país, y las producciones teatrales durante el reinado de los monarcas Qajar representaron los primeros intentos de trasladar un considerable número de obras occidentales al persa. La traducción libre o la adaptación marcaron el comienzo de la llegada del teatro occidental a Irán para satisfacer las necesidades del público. El establecimiento de la Revolución Constitucional (1945) y el Teatro Nacional (1950) se caracterizó notablemente por una estricta fidelidad al contenido original. Desde la década de 1950, las obras traducidas se han vuelto populares y las piezas persas han adoptado estilos occidentales. Los profesionales influyentes (principalmente traductores y directores) estudiaron en Europa, enfocándose en la concienciación sociopolítica y en la creación de modos de representación modernos.
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