New taxonomy of easy-to-understand access services
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La Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad establece que el acceso a la información escrita y electrónica es esencial para el desarrollo personal y una participación social plena. En escenarios digitales, los servicios de accesibilidad como la audiodescripción, el subtitulado o la lengua de signos facilitan dicho acceso, especialmente en el caso de barreras sensoriales. Sin embargo, en el ámbito cognitivo aún quedan barreras por salvar. Este artículo presenta una taxonomía de servicios de accesibilidad que usan métodos de simplificación para facilitar el acceso a personas con dificultades de comprensión, ya sea por problemas de lectura, aprendizaje, discapacidad temporal o niveles insuficientes de lengua. La taxonomía presentada utiliza la clasificación semiótica de Gottlieb (2005) para ubicar estos servicios de accesibilidad
dentro de la traducción audiovisual y para clasificarlos según su identidad semiótica en comparación con los servicios de accesibilidad estándar.
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