Medical English teaching and beyond: A multimodal and integrated approach

Main Article Content

Daniele Franceschi

Abstract

Author/s


Daniele Franceschi
University of Pisa, Italy


 


ABSTRACT


The aim of this paper is to show how Medical English teaching materials may be improved by introducing multimodal tasks encouraging a holistic approach to communication. Medical English for Specific Purposes textbooks and coursebooks typically focus on how to speak effectively, but they fail to prepare doctors to speak and behave affectively, although it has been demonstrated that how doctors communicate is as important as what they communicate in order to build a therapeutic alliance with their patients (Ambady et al. 2002; Cao et al. 2016; DiMatteo et al. 1980; Hall 1995, among others). Teaching materials should thus include activities aimed at strengthening doctors’ ability to offer patient-centred care through mindful communication in association with specific body signals. A proof-of-concept teaching unit is provided here in order to exemplify how ESP materials could be made more responsive to the needs of professional practice by adopting a method that brings together targets for learning Medical English as well as counselling techniques.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Franceschi, D. . (2018). Medical English teaching and beyond: A multimodal and integrated approach. Language Value, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.6035/LanguageV.2017.9.7
Section
Articles

References

Adolphs, S., Brown, B., Carter, R., Crawford, P. and Sahota, O. 2004. “Applying corpus linguistics in a health care context”. Journal of Applied Linguistics 1 (1), 9-28.

Ambady N., Koo J., Rosenthal R. and Winograd, C.H. 2002. “Physical therapists’ nonverbal communication predicts geriatric patients’ health outcomes”. Psychology and Aging 17 (3), 443-52.

Anfossi, N. and Numico, G. 2004. “Empathy in the doctor-patient relationship”. Journal of Clinical Oncology 22 (11), 2258-2259.

Argyle, M. 1975/1988. Bodily Communication. London: Mathuen and Co. Ltd.

Brown, P. and Fraser, C. 1979. Speech as a marker of situation. In K. R. Scherer and H. Giles (Eds.), Social Markers in Speech. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 33–62.

Cao, W., Qi, X., Yao, T., Han, X. and Feng X. 2016. “How doctors communicate the initial diagnosis of cancer matters: cancer disclosure and its relationship with Patients' hope and trust”. Psycho-Oncology, doi: 10.1002/pon.4063.

DiMatteo, M.R., Taranta, A., Friedman, H.S. and Prince L.M. 1980. “Predicting patient satisfaction from physician non-verbal communication skills”. Medical Care 18, 376-387.

Duffy, F.D., Gordon, G.H., Whelan, G., Cole-Kelly, K. and Frankel, R. 2004. “Assessing competence in communication and interpersonal skills: the Kalamazoo II report”. Academic Medicine 79 (6), 495–507.

Fong Ha, J. and Longnecker, N. 2010. “Doctor-patient communication: a review”. The Ochsner Journal 10 (1), 38-43.

Franceschi, D. 2017. Medical Knowledge Dissemination and Doctor-Patient Trust: A Multi-Modal Analysis. In J. Turnbull and R. Salvi (Eds.), The Discursive Construal of Trust in the Dynamics of knowledge Diffusion. Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 295-317.

Franceschi, D. forthcoming. Effective and affective physician-patient communication: new models for teaching medical English. In B. Crawford Camiciottoli and M. C. Campoy-Cubillo (Eds.), Multimodal Perspectives on English Language Teaching in Higher Education. System. Elsevier.

Frazer, B. 2010. Pragmatic Competence: The Case of Hedging. In G. Kaltenböck, W. Mihatsch and S. Schneider (Eds.), New Approaches to Hedging. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, 15-34.

Gülich, E. 2003. “Conversational techniques used in transferring knowledge between medical experts and non-experts”. Discourse Studies 5 (2), 235-263.

Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T. 2001. Multimodal Discourse: The modes and media of contemporary communication. London: Edward Arnold.

Hall, K. 1995. “Non-verbal behaviour in Clinical-Patient Interaction”. Applied Psychology 4, 21-35.

Halpern, J. 2003. “What is Clinical Empathy?”. Journal of General Internal Medicine 18 (8), 670–674.

Lakoff, G. 1972. “Hedges: A study in meaning criteria and the logic of fuzzy concepts”. Papers from the Eighth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, 183–228. Reprinted in Journal of Philosophical Logic, 1973, 2 (4), 458–508, and in D. Hockney et al. (Eds.), Contemporary research in philosophical logic and linguistic semantics. Dodrecht: Fortis, 221-271.

Lambertz, K. 2011. “Back-channelling: the use of yeah and mm to portray engaged listenership”. Griffith Working Papers in Pragmatics and Intercultural Communication 4 (1/2), 11-18.

Larson, E.B. and Yao, X. 2005. “Clinical empathy as emotional labor in the patient-physician relationship”. JAMA 293 (9), 1100-1106.

Naranjo, C. 1993, Gestalt Therapy: The Attitude and Practice of an Atheoretical Experientialism. Nevada City, NV: Gateways/IDHHB Publishing.

Poyatos, F. (ed.) 1992. Advances in Non-Verbal Communication: Socio-cultural, clinical, esthetic and literary perspectives. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Salager-Meyer, F. 2014. “Origin and development of English for medical purposes. Part II: Research on spoken medical English”. Medical Writing 23 (2), 129-131.

Ten Hacken, P. and Panacová, R. (eds.) 2015. Word Formation and Transparency in Medical English. Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Yasmeen, B.H.N. 2013. Communication: A Basic Skill of Medical Practice. Northern International Medical College Journal 5 (1): 291-292.

Wharton, T. 2009. Pragmatics and Non-Verbal Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Williams, S. J. and Bendlow, G. 1996. “Emotions, health and illness: the ‘missing link’ in medical sociology.” In V. James and J. Gabe (eds.), Health and the Sociology of Emotions. Oxford: Blackwell, 25-53.