Two views of conflict in spontaneous conversation: participants vs. analysts

Main Article Content

María Estellés Argueda

Abstract

Everyday conversation is considered a collaborative genre where participants seek harmony and agreement. Unlike genres such as television talk shows or parliamentary debates, everyday conversation is not inherently confrontational, though it is not devoid of conflicts. This study examines how conflict is linguistically manifested in spontaneous conversations, based on structural, interactional, and linguistic indicators identified in the literature. A corpus of family conversations recorded with a hidden microphone is used, labeled by a participant in the conversation. The analysis compares the definition of conflict in the literature with the participants' perception, identifying areas of overlap and discrepancy, and reflecting on the undefined zones between both perspectives.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Estellés Argueda, M. (2024). Two views of conflict in spontaneous conversation: participants vs. analysts. Culture, Language and Representation, 35, 53–73. https://doi.org/10.6035/clr.7919
Section
ARTÍCULOS / ARTICLES

Funding data

References

Adams, Ryan E. & Laursen, Brett (2007). The correlates of conflict: Disagreement is not necessarily detrimental. Journal of Family Psychology. 21: 445-458.

Albelda, Marta (en prensa, 2024): Factores comunicativos agravadores y moderadores del conflicto de pareja, Cultura, lenguaje y representación.

Boersma, Paul & Weenink, David (2024). Praat: doing phonetics by computer. Version 6.4.12: Consultado el 2 de mayo de 2024 en http://www.praat.org/

Boxer, Diana y Radice, Joseph. (2018). Bickering: A conflict speech behavior of close social distance, Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 6:2, 177–202

Boxer, Diana y Weihua Zhu (2013): Strong disagreement in Mandarin and ELFP1 Aggressive or politic? Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 1:2 (2013), 194-224. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.1.2.04zhu

Briz, A. (coord.) (1995): La conversación coloquial (Materiales para su estudio). Anejo XVI de la Revista Cuadernos de Filología, Universidad de Valencia.

Briz, Antonio (1998): El español coloquial en la conversación. Esbozo de pragmagramática. Ariel.

Briz, Antonio (en prensa, 2023): Para el análisis de conversaciones en el conflicto de pareja. Cultura, Lenguaje y Representación.

Brown, Penelope & Stephen Levinson. 1987. Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge University Press.

Cabedo, Adrián (en prensa): Análisis multicapa del habla conversacional conflictiva a partir de la herramienta computacional Oralstats Furious. Cultura, lenguaje y Representación.

Carcelén, Andrea (en prensa, 2024). ¿Es posible elaborar corpus orales espontáneos y cumplir la legislación? El modelo en tres fases del corpus Ameresco. RESLA

Carcelén, Andrea y Uclés, Gloria (2019): Diseño y construcción de un corpus oral multidialectal. El corpus Ameresco. Normas, 9(1), 17. https://doi.org/

7203/Normas.v9i1.16007

Clancy, Brian (2018): Conflict in corpora. Investigating family conflict sequences using a corpus pragmatic approach. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 6:2, 228–247.

Coleman, Peter T. (2000): Intractable conflict. En Morton Deutsch y Peter T. Coleman (Eds.), The handbook of conflict resolution: Theory and practice. Jossey-Bass, 428–450.

Culpeper, Jonathan. 2011. Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511975752 .

Culpeper, Jonathan y Haugh, Michael (2020): The metalinguistic of offence in (British) English. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 9:2, 185-214.

Estellés, Maria (2023): Visualizando el conflicto discursivo a través de la expresión fónica: un estudio a partir de dos conversaciones. Normas, 13, 224-247. https://doi.org/10.7203/Normas.v13i1.27986

Estellés, Maria y Cabedo, Adrián (en preparación): «Sonamos como si discutiéramos». La prosodia del conflicto real frente al evocado.

Fuentes, Catalina (2011): Cortesía e imagen en las preguntas orales del Parlamento español. Cultura, lenguaje y representación, ix, 53-79.

Georgakopoulou, Alexandra (2012): «A simple disagreement? A row? Or a massive fall out?»: On the challenges of an analytical task. Journal of Pragmatics 44: 1623-1625.

Grimshaw, Allen D. (ed.) (1990): Conflict talk: Sociolinguistic investigations in conversations. Cambridge University Press

Haugh, Michael. (2007): The discursive challenge to politeness research: An interactional alternative. Journal of Politeness Research, vol. 3, no. 2, 2007, pp. 295-317. https://doi.org/10.1515/PR.2007.013

Kotthoff, Helga (1993): Disagreement and concession in disputes: On the context sensitivity of preference structures. Language in Society 22, 193-216.

Kuo, Sai-hua (1992). Formulaic opposition markers in Chinese conflict talk. Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1993, Vol 1992, Georgetown University Press, 388-402.

Leech, Geoffrey N. (1983): Principles of Pragmatics. Londres: Longman.

Leung, Santoi (2002): Conflict talk: a discourse analytical perspective. Teachers College. Columbia University Working Papers in TESOL and Applied Linguistics, 2(3), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8862TZT

Muntigl, Peter y Turnbull, William (1998): Conversational structure and facework in arguing. Journal of Pragmatics, 29(3), 225–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(97)00048-9

Norrick, Neal R. Spitz, Alice (2008): Humor as a resource for mitigating conflict in interaction. Journal of Pragmatics 40, 1661–1686.

Pomerantz, Anita (1984): Agreeing and disagreeing with assessments: some features of preferred/dispreferred turn shapes. In: Atkinson, M., Heritage, J. (Eds.), Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis. Cambridge University Press, pp. 57–103.

Rühlemann, Cristoph y Clancy, Brian (2018): Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics. En C. Ilie y N. Norrick (eds.) Pragmatics and Its Interfaces. John Benjamins. 241–266. https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.294

Schiffrin, Deborah (1984). Jewish argument as sociability. Language in Society 13, 311–335.

Sifianou, Maria (2012): Disagreements, politeness and face. Journal of Pragmatics 44, 1554–1564.

Sifianou, Maria (2019): Conflict, disagreement and (im)politeness. En M. Evans, L. Jeffries & J. O’Driscoll (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Language in Conflict. Routledge, 176-195.

Stewart, Katherine A. and Maxwell, Madeline M. (2010): Storied Conflict Talk: Narrative construction in mediation. John Benjamins Publishing Company

Vuchinich, Samuel (1984). Sequencing and social structure in family conflict. Social Psychology Quarterly, 47(3), 217–234. https://doi.org/10.2307/3033819

Watts, Richard J. (2003): Politeness. Cambridge University Press.

Wittenburg, Peter; Brugman, Hennie; Russel, Albert; Klassmann, Alex; Sloetjes, Han (2006): ELAN: a Professional Framework for Multimodality Research. Proceedings of LREC 2006, Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Disponible en https://archive.mpi.nl/tla/elan