Característiques lingüístiques i prosòdiques del motherese i les vocalitzacions dels nadons prematurs durant el mètode cangur Un estudi microanalític
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Resum
Motherese ha estat estudiat especialment en característiques prosòdiques. La literatura científica ha destacat la importància d' aquest tipus de comunicació en la capacitat de resposta vocal dels nadons. Tanmateix, encara sabem poc sobre el paper de motherese en la capacitat de resposta vocal dels nadons prematurs. Ens proposem conèixer les característiques prosòdiques i comunicatives del motherese en prematurs i comprendre la seua relació amb la responsivitat vocal del prematur. A la UCIN, se'ls va demanar a les mares (N = 38) perquè parlen i canten sense paraules (humming) als seus nadons prematurs en cura cangur (kangaroo care) durant cinc períodes de tres minuts alternant veu i silenci controlant l'efecte de la seqüència (silenci – parla o humming – silenci – humming o parla – silenci). Es va realitzar un estudi microanalític sobre les característiques prosòdiques i lingüístiques del motherese utilitzant els programaris ELAN, MAXQDA i PRAAT. Segons els resultats, els contorns tonals (sinusoïdals, en forma d'U i descendents) i les vocalitzacions dels nadons semblen contribuir a la modulació vocal. Es va observar un alt ús de funcions fàtiques i conatives, enunciats interrogatius, aspectes positius dels nadons, nadons designats per paraules afectives i enunciats relacionats amb les necessitats dels nadons. Aquest estudi va contribuir a explorar el paper de les característiques comunicatives/afectives i prosòdiques del motherese, en les vocalitzacions del nadó prematur durant el mètode cangur a la UCIN. Encara, es necessiten més estudis per aprofundir aquests resultats preliminars
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