Multilayer Analysis of Conflictive Conversational Speech Using the Computational Tool OralStats Furious

Main Article Content

Adrián Cabedo Nebot

Abstract

This research explores some prosodic features of discursive conflict, based on the manual and automatic analysis of 1371 intonational groups from 7 conversations within the same family. Out of these, 738 were manually designated as non-conflictive, while 633 were labeled as conflictive. Statistical tools, including ANOVA and boxplots, have helped clarify singularities inherent to discursive conflict. The research focuses on the examination of tone, revealing significant disparities both among speakers and in conflict contexts. Despite general consistency in the data, notable variations are observed, especially in the case of a particular speaker whose tone shows remarkable variability between conflictive and non-conflictive sequences. Importantly, speech rate emerged as a distinctive prosodic marker, showing significant differences both among speakers and in conflict scenarios. In contrast, variables such as tonal inflection, intensity, and duration did not show significant differences based on conflict levels or speaker identities, suggesting the need for precise and contextualized analysis. The creation and development of the Oralstats Furious program for automatic categorization introduced an additional layer to the study. Discrepancies between manual and automatic categorizations revealed significant disparities, hinting at possible overestimations or underestimations of conflict in manual analyses. Interactive data visualization proved invaluable for accurate validation, allowing researchers to refine both manual and automatic classifications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Cabedo Nebot, A. (2024). Multilayer Analysis of Conflictive Conversational Speech Using the Computational Tool OralStats Furious. Culture, Language and Representation, 35, 75–94. https://doi.org/10.6035/clr.7922
Section
ARTÍCULOS / ARTICLES

Funding data

References

Álvarez, Alexandra, María Alejandra Blondet y Darcy Rojas (2011). (Des)cortesía y prosodia: Una relación necesaria. Oralia: Análisis del discurso oral, 14, 437-450.

Briz, Antonio (en prensa). Los conflictos en la conversación coloquial entre familiares, amigos o conocidos.

Brown, Lucien y Prieto, Pilar (2017). (Im)politeness: Prosody and Gesture. En J. Culpeper, M. Haugh, y D. Z. Kádár (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Linguistic (Im)politeness (pp. 357-379). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/

1057/978-1-137-37508-7_14

Cabedo, Adrián (2021). Prosodic modulation as a mark to express pragmatic values: The case of mitigation in Spanish. Journal of Pragmatics, 181, 196-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.05.028

Cabedo, Adrián (2022). Oralstats. https://github.com/acabedo/oralstats

Cohen, Henri, Josée Douaire y Mayada Elsabbagh (2001). The role of prosody in discourse processing. Brain and cognition, 46(1-2), 73-82.

Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth y Margaret Selting (1996). Towards an interactional perspective on prosody and a prosodic perspective on interaction. Prosody in conversation: Interactional studies, 11.

Estellés, Maria (2023). Visualizando el conflicto discursivo a través de la expresión fónica: Un estudio a partir de dos conversaciones. Normas, 13(1), 224-247. https://doi.org/10.7203/Normas.v13i1.27986

Estellés, Maria (en prensa). La identificación del conflicto en conversación espontánea: Participantes vs. Analistas. Cultura, Lenguaje y Representación.

Garrido, Juan Maria y Juan Antonio Chica Sabariego (2018). Pitch range and identification of emotions in Spanish speech: A perceptual study. Estudios de Fonetica Experimental, 27, 13-36.

Hidalgo, Antonio (2019). Sistema y uso de la entonación en español hablado. Universidad Andrés Hurtado.

Hidalgo, Antonio (1996). Entonación y conversación coloquial: Sobre el funcionamiento demarcativo-integrador de los rasgos suprasegmentales [PhD Thesis].

Hidalgo, Antonio (2013). La fono(des)cortesía: marcas prosódicas (des)corteses en español hablado. Su estudio a través de corpus orales. RLA: Revista de lingüística teórica y aplicada, 51, 127-150.

Hidalgo, Antonio (2020). Rasgos melódicos de la emoción: Estudio de un corpus conversacional. Phonica, 16, 36-53.

Hidalgo, Antonio y Adrián Cabedo (2014). On the importance of the prosodic component in the expression of linguistic im/politeness. Journal of Politeness Research, 10(1), 5-27.

Hothorn, Torsten, Kurt Hornik y Achim Zeileis (2006). Unbiased Recursive Partitioning: A Conditional Inference Framework. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 15(3), 651-674. https://doi.org/10.1198/106186006X133933

Hübscher, Iris, Joan Borràs y Pilar Prieto (2017). Prosodic mitigation characterizes Catalan formal speech: The Frequency Code reassessed. Journal of Phonetics, 65, 145-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2017.07.001

Idemaru, Kaori, Bodo Winter y Lucien Brown (2019). Cross-cultural multimodal politeness: The phonetics of Japanese deferential speech in comparison to Korean. Intercultural Pragmatics, 16(5), 517-555. https://doi.org/10.1515/ip-2019-0027

Levinson, Stephen (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.

Nadeu, Marianna y Pilar Prieto (2011). Pitch range, gestural information, and perceived politeness in Catalan. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(3), 841-854. https://doi.org/

1016/j.pragma.2010.09.015

Orozco, Leonor (2010). Estudio sociolingüístico de la cortesía en tratamientos y peticiones. Datos de Guadalajara [PhD Thesis].

Padilla, Xose (2023). Cómo construimos las emociones en la entonación coloquial. Estudios de Fonética Experimental, 32, 155-168.

Prieto, Pilar (2003). Teorías de la entonación. Ariel.

R Core Team (2023). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/

Rojas Avendaño, Darcy, María Alejandra Blondet y Álvarez, Alexandra (2014). Configuración tonal de la atenuación en el habla de Mérida. Lengua y Habla, 18, 93-106.

Roth, Wolff-Michael y Kenneth (2010). Solidarity and conflict: Aligned and misaligned prosody as a transactional resource in intra-and intercultural communication involving power differences. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 5, 807-847.

Roth, Wolff-Michael y Kenneth Tobin (2006). International Conference on Conversation Analysis. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:235260731

Szczepek, Beatrice (2010). Prosody and alignment: A sequential perspective. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 5, 859-867.

Watts, Richard (2003). Politeness. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/

1017/CBO9780511615184

Wichmann, Anne (2011). Prosody and pragmatic effects. Pragmatics of society, 181-214.

Wichmann, Anne (2012). Prosody in context: The effect of sequential relationships between speaker turns. En G. Elordieta & P. Prieto (Eds.), Prosody and meaning (pp. 329-348). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110261790.329

Wilson, Deirdre y Tim Wharton (2006). Relevance and prosody. Journal of Pragmatics, 38(10), 1559-1579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2005.04.012

Wittfoth, Matthias, Christin Schröder, Dina Schardt, Reinhard Dengler, Hans-Jochen Heinze y Sonja Kotz (2010). On emotional conflict: Interference resolution of happy and angry prosody reveals valence-specific effects. Cerebral Cortex, 20(2), 383-392.

Zellers, Margaret y Richard Ogden (2014). Exploring interactional features with prosodic patterns. Language and Speech, 57(3), 285-309.