Aproximación al potencial colaborativo de la narrativa documental interactiva en los procesos de cambio social
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Abstract
Este trabajo estudia la relación entre el documental interactivo colaborativo y los movimientos de cambio social. En primer lugar, se define el concepto de documental interactivo y se analiza el potencial que tiene para facilitar la inmersión y la involucración del espectador en la historia. A continuación, se realiza una revisión de proyectos significativos de documentales interactivos colaborativos que facilitan el empoderamiento de sus protagonistas. La hipótesis plantea si se puede considerar el documental interactivo como una herramienta eficaz que facilite la implicación de los miembros de una comunidad y los empodere usando el audiovisual y las nuevas tecnologías como medios de propagación. A nivel metodológico, se realiza un análisis comparativo entre cuatro documentales interactivos que han incidido significativamente en sus respectivas comunidades: The Dream is Now (2013), 0 responsables (2013), One Millionth Tower (Highrise) (2013) y Proyecto Quipu (en proceso de producción). Como resultado, hemos identificado varios elementos clave que permiten a los usuarios interactuar y construir el producto final en colaboración con otros usuarios, lo que otorga una gran importancia a las herramientas colaborativas.
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ABSTRACT: This research analyzes the relationship between the interactive-collaborative documentary and social change movements. First, we define the interactive documentary concept and analyze its potential for immersion and involvement. Second, we introduce some significant collaborative-interactive documentaries that have empowered their protagonists. We consider whether the interactive documentary, using audiovisual and new technologies for spreading and promoting the works, is an effective tool for facilitating involvement and empowerment of community members. On a methodological level, we carry out a comparative study of four interactive documentaries that have had strong impacts on their communities: The Dream is Now (2013), 0 Responsables (0 Accountable, 2013), One Millionth Tower (Highrise) (2013) and Proyecto Quipu (ongoing). We have identified several key factors for involving the user and building the final product in collaboration with other users, so that collaborative tools acquire great importance.
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