Guilty ignorance: An internalist perspective from dispositional beliefs for the technological context

Main Article Content

Joshua Alexander González-Martín

Abstract

Ignorance is often a valid excuse for wrongdoing. But authors such as William FitzPatrick argued that ignorance is culpable if we could have reasonably expected the agent to take action that would have corrected or prevented it, given his capabilities and the opportunities provided by the context, but failed to do so due to vices such as laziness, indifference, disdain, etc. Guilty ignorance is still present in the debate and, in recent times, has become more pressing with the problem of technological responsibility. In this paper, an internalist perspective of culpable ignorance is adopted to analyze a form of culpability distribution in the technological context based on dispositional beliefs. Thus, two types of responsibility are found. By examining the implications of culpable ignorance, we realize that we can respond to the unambiguous idea that an engineer is morally and epistemically responsible for certain facts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
González-Martín, J. A. (2022). Guilty ignorance: An internalist perspective from dispositional beliefs for the technological context. RECERCA. Revista De Pensament I Anàlisi, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.6035/recerca.6268
Section
Open section
Author Biography

Joshua Alexander González-Martín, Instituto de Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (ECyT). Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)

Estudiante de doctorado en el Programa de Doctorado de Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia por la Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), en Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia y la Tecnología. Su interés académico como profesional está vinculado con la filosofía de la tecnología, la ontología y la epistemología de los artefactos, la orientación social y el panorama de la perspectiva pública actual en temas de ciencia y tecnología. De este modo, su investigación se enmarca dentro de la Filosofía de la Tecnología, una rama interdisciplinar que va desde los problemas ontológicos y epistémicos de los artefactos hasta la roboética, que se centra en el análisis y desarrollo de herramientas éticas para el diseño, la producción y el control de tecnología.

References

Alston, William P. (1988). The deontological conception of epistemic justification. Philosophical perspectives, 2, 257-299.

Arendt, Hannah (1958). The Human Condition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Aristóteles (2019). Ética a Nicómaco. Madrid: Gredos.

Bauer, Susanne y Wahlberg, Ayo (2009). Contested categories. Life sciences in society. Burlington: Ashgate.

Björnsson, Gunnar (2020). Collective responsibility and collective obligations without collective moral agents. En Bazargan-Forward, Saba y Tollefsen, Deborah (eds.). The Routledge handbook of collective responsibility (127-141). New York: Routledge.

Fischer, John y Ravizza, Mark (1998). Responsibility and control: A theory of moral responsibility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

FitzPatrick, William (2008). Moral responsibility and normative ignorance: Answering a new skeptical challenge. Ethics, 118(4), 589-613.

FitzPatrick, William (2017). Unwitting wrongdoing, reasonable expectations, and blameworthiness. En Robichaud, Philip y Wieland, Jan (eds.). Responsibility: The epistemic condition (29-46). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Haan, Niels de (2021). Collective culpable ignorance. Thought: A Journal of Philosophy, 10, 99-108.

Haji, Ishtiyaque (1997). An epistemic dimension of blameworthiness. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 57(3), 523-544.

Helveke, Alexander y Nida-Rümelin, Julian (2015). Responsibility for crashes of autonomous vehicles: An ethical analysis. Science and Engineering Ethics, 21(3), 619-630.

Isaacs, Tracy (2011). Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Klein, Peter (1999). Human knowledge and the infinite regress of reasons. Philosophical perspectives, 13, 297-325.

Levy, Neil (2009). Culpable ignorance and moral responsibility: A reply to FitzPatrick. Ethics, 119(4), 729-741.

Levy, Neil (2011). Hard luck: How luck undermines free will and moral responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mitcham, Carl (2003). Co-responsibility for research integrity. Science and Engineering Ethics, 9(2), 273-290.

Montmarquet, James (1999). Zimmerman on culpable ignorance. Ethics, 109(4), 842-845.

Nyholm, Sven y Smids, Jilles (2016). The ethics of accident-algorithms for self-driving cars: An applied trolley problem? Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 19(5), 1275-1289.

Parselis, Martin (2018). Dar sentido a la técnica: ¿pueden ser honestas las tecnologías? Madrid: Catarata.

Peels, Rik (2010). What is ignorance? Philosophia, 38(1), 57-67.

Peels, Rik (2011). Tracing culpable ignorance. Logos & Episteme, 2(4), 575-582.

Quintanilla, Miguel Ángel (2017). Tecnologías entrañables: un modelo alternativo de desarrollo tecnológico. En Quintanilla, Miguel Ángel, Parselis, Martin, Sandrone, Darío y Lawler, Diego (eds.). Tecnologías entrañables (15-53). Madrid: Catarata.

Richardson, Henry (1999). Institutionally divided moral responsibility. Social Philosophy and Policy, 16(2), 218-249.

Robichaud, Philip (2014). On culpable ignorance and akrasia. Ethics, 125(1), 137-151.

Rose, David y Schaffer, Jonathan (2013). Knowledge entails dispositional belief. Philosophical Studies, 166(1), 19-50.

Rosen, Gideon (2003). Culpability and Ignorance. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 103(1), 61-84.

Rosen, Gideon (2004). Skepticism about moral responsibility. Philosophical perspectives, 18, 295-313.

Rudy-Hiller, Fernando (2018). The epistemic condition for moral responsibility. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Recuperado de: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-responsibility-epistemic/ [Consultado el 20 de octubre de 2021].

Ryle, Gilbert (1949). The concept of mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Schwenkenbecher, Anne (2019). Collective moral obligations: ‘we-reasoning’ and the perspective of the deliberating agent. The Monist, 102(2), 151-171.

Schwenkenbecher, Anne (2020). The possibility of collective moral obligations. En Bazargan-Forward, Saba y Tollefsen, Deborah (eds.). The Routledge handbook of collective responsibility (258-273). New York: Routledge.

Simon, Judith (2015). Distributed epistemic responsibility in a hyperconnected era. En The Onlife Manifesto (145-159). Cham: Springer.

Smith, Angela (2005). Responsibility for attitudes: Activity and passivity in mental life. Ethics, 115(2), 236-271.

Smith, Holly (1983). Culpable Ignorance. The Philosophical Review, 92(4), 543-571.

Smith, Holly (2014). The subjective moral duty to inform oneself before acting. Ethics, 125(1), 11-38.

Weatherson, Brian (2008). Deontology and Descartes’s Demon. The Journal of Philosophy, 105(9), 540-569.

Wolf, Susan (1980). Asymmetrical freedom. The Journal of Philosophy, 77(3), 151-166.

Wringe, Bill (2016). Collective obligations: their existence, their explanatory power, and their supervenience on the obligations of individuals. European Journal of Philosophy, 24(2), 472-497.

Zimmerman, Michael (1997). Moral responsibility and ignorance. Ethics, 107(3), 410-426.

Zimmerman, Michael (2008). Living with uncertainty: The moral significance of ignorance. Cambridge University Press.

Zimmerman, Michael (2017). Moral Responsibility and Quality of Will. En Robichaud, Philip y Wieland, Jan (eds.). Responsibility: The Epistemic Condition (219-232). Oxford: Oxford University Press.