Legitimación de la violencia contra los herejes en las narrativas católicas de los siglos XI y XII

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Publicado: jul 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6035/potestas.7991
Palabras clave:
Herejía, polémica religiosa, legitimación de la violencia, castigo de los herejes, otredad

Contenido principal del artículo

Aliaksandra Valodzina
Interdisciplinary Centre for Baltic Sea Region Research, University of Greifswald
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8970-9280

Resumen

El artículo explora las polémicas antiheréticas de los siglos XI y XII, destinadas a justificar la violencia contra los herejes antes de que estuviera legalmente sancionada. Los autores medievales argumentaban que los herejes condenados elegían deliberadamente la condenación, comparando sus acciones con el suicidio, el pecado más grave. El clero veía a los herejes impenitentes no como mártires, sino como suicidas, manchados de orgullo y vanagloria. Se citaban ordalías y milagros para afirmar la culpabilidad, particularmente en casos de quema de los acusados. Otros destinos no requerían ninguna legitimación adicional. Estas narrativas tenían como objetivo afirmar la rectitud de la Iglesia y la inevitabilidad de la retribución de los apóstatas, ayudando a delinear la frontera entre la Iglesia y los herejes y a restaurar el equilibrio social

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Valodzina, A. (2024). Legitimación de la violencia contra los herejes en las narrativas católicas de los siglos XI y XII . POTESTAS. Estudios Del Mundo Clásico E Historia Del Arte, (25), 27–48. https://doi.org/10.6035/potestas.7991
Número
Núm. 25 (2024)
Sección
ARTÍCULOS
Biografía del autor/a

Aliaksandra Valodzina, Interdisciplinary Centre for Baltic Sea Region Research, University of Greifswald

Since March 2024, Aliaksandra Valodzina has been a Research Fellow at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Baltic Sea Region Research at the University of Greifswald in Germany. From October 2022 to July 2023, she held a Gerda Henkel Stiftung Scholarship as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the New European College – Institute for Advanced Studies in Bucharest, Romania. Between September 2021 and August 2022, she was a Swiss Government Excellence Scholarship Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Lausanne's Faculty of Arts in Switzerland. From December 2020 to July 2021, she served as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Warsaw's Centre for East European Studies in Poland. Earlier in her career, during 2009-2010, she worked as a laboratory assistant at the Belarusian State University's Faculty of History in Minsk, Belarus. In 2018, she earned her PhD in History from the Belarusian State University in Minsk, focusing her dissertation on "The Waldensian Movement in the Late 12th - Early 15th Centuries."

Datos de los fondos

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