L'anàlisi de sentiments com a eina de garantia de qualitat en la formació de traductors: un estudi de cas pedagògic

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Publicades: de jul. 28, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6035/languagev.8811
Paraules clau:
anàlisi de sentiment, avaluació de la qualitat de la traducció, formació de traductors, coeficient de neutralitat, intel·ligència artificial en traducció

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Gabriel Cabrera-Méndez
Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Espanya
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-1274
Raquel Lázaro-Gutiérrez
Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Spain
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-3403

Resum



Aquest article presenta un estudi de cas pedagògic sobre l'ús de l'anàlisi de sentiment com a eina de garantia de qualitat en la formació de traductors. L'exercici, dut a terme a la Universitat d'Alcal. (Espanya), va consistir en l'anàlisi del sentiment dels textos d'origen anglès i de les seves traduccions al castellà, centrant-se en coeficients de neutralitat que van des del -1 fins al +1. Els resultats van mostrar que l'anàlisi de sentiments ofereix un complement prometedor a l'avaluació de la qualitat tradicional, especialment per a textos políticament sensibles on la fidelitat tonal és crítica. Els estudiants van trobar que l'activitat era atractiva i útil per desenvolupar sensibilitat afectiva. Tot i que l'estudi es va limitar a una única cohort i es va basar en un model d'IA, els resultats donen suport a la incorporació de l'anàlisi de sentiments a l'educació de traductors. Amb més pràctiques, aquest mètode es podria transferir als fluxos de treball professionals, oferint als proveïdors de serveis lingüístics una eina addicional per garantir la coherència emocional i pragmàtica entre els textos d'origen i destinataris.

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Com citar
Cabrera-Méndez, G., & Lázaro-Gutiérrez, R. (2025). L’anàlisi de sentiments com a eina de garantia de qualitat en la formació de traductors: un estudi de cas pedagògic. Language Value. https://doi.org/10.6035/languagev.8811
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Biografies de l'autor/a

Gabriel Cabrera-Méndez, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Espanya

Gabriel Cabrera Méndez
Holds a BA in Translation and Interpreting from the University of Granada. Sworn translator and conference interpreter.
He combines his professional work as a translator and interpreter with teaching at public institutions such as the University of Alcalá:

  • BA in Modern Languages and Translation

  • Master's Degree in Business-Oriented Conference Interpreting

  • Master's in Intercultural Communication, Translation and Interpreting in Public Services

He also teaches at private institutions such as Trágora Formación.

He works as an interpreter for the Spanish State Security Forces and began his career as a conflict-zone interpreter (Kosovo) and as an interpreter for the Spanish Royal Household.

His professional specialisations include: international mediation, terrorism, borders, public services, healthcare, refugees, asylum, and international protection.

He is Head of Quality for telephone interpreting at Dualia Teletraducciones, a member of the FITISPOs research group, and of the Sociedad Científica de Mérida (recipient of the 2021 International Award for Teaching Innovation).

He is also the author of Mamá, quiero ser intérprete and other publications, often focused on measuring the quality of interpreting.

He is currently a PhD candidate and is writing his thesis on a real-time quality assessment system for interpreting.

Raquel Lázaro-Gutiérrez, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Spain

Raquel Lazaro-Gutierrez is an Associate Professor in the Department of Modern Philology at the University of Alcala (Madrid, Spain), and teaches in the Master’s Degree in Intercultural Communication and Public Service Interpreting and Translation. She has been a member of different research groups, such as FITISPos-UAH in Spain (from 2001), and BIAL (from 2015) and BCUS (from 2018) in Belgium. She is the vice-president of the European Association for Public Service Interpreting, and Translation (ENPSIT), chair of the Spanish Cluster in Language Technology (Madrid), and member of the Stakeholder Assembly of the Interpreting SAFE-AI Task Force. She has been the PI of several projects such as "Corpus pragmatics and telephone interpreting", funded by the Spanish Government (2023-2026). She has participated in European research projects such as SOS-VICS (2011-2014), AHEH- Knowledge Alliances (2018-2021), or MHEALTH4ALL (2022-2025). She has also participated in national Spanish projects, such as Validación y adaptación transcultural de la Appraisal of Self-Care Agency Scale-Revised (ASA-R) (2017-2018), COMUNICAR (2016-2018), InterMed (2011-2014), and HUM2004-03774-C02-2 (2004-2007), regional projects, such as “Investigación-acción: Caminando juntos con lenguas y culturas” (2009-11), funded by Castilla-La Mancha or “Creando Puentes” (2008-09), funded by Madrid Autonomous Community, as well as local projects, such as “Diseño, compilación y análisis de un corpus multilingüe de interacciones mediadas sobre asistencia en carretera” (2017-18), or“Interpretación y Traducción en Centros Penitenciarios” (2013-14). She has obtained three prizes for knowledge transference, for the creation of MOOCs and for university – enterprise co-operation in projects about telephone interpreting.

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