El giro ecológico de los museos industriales. Un análisis comparativo Reino Unido-China
Barra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Los museos están experimentando un giro ecológico en consonancia con las actuales estrategias globales de desarrollo sostenible. Este giro puede detectarse también en el sector del patrimonio y los museos industriales, sobre todo en Gran Bretaña y otros países occidentales, donde nuevas preocupaciones y acciones medioambientales están reconfigurando la forma de representar y utilizar el pasado industrial. En este artículo analizamos cómo este enfoque diferente se está desarrollando en China. Para ello, tomamos como modelo la experiencia británica y combinamos análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos para estudiar cinco casos británicos y cuatro chinos. Defendemos que los museos industriales tienen la responsabilidad de contribuir a solucionar algunos de los problemas derivados de la industrialización (en este caso, daños climáticos y ecológicos), lo que puede materializarse con una planificación sostenible y educación ambiental.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Datos de los fondos
-
University of Science and Technology Beijing
Números de la subvención 23RWJL017
Citas
Ardoin, Nicole; Bowers, Alison & Estelle Gaillard (2020) «Environmental education outcomes for conservation: a systematic review», Biological Conservation, 241: 108224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108224
Berger, Stefan (2019) «Industrial heritage and the ambiguities of nostalgia for an industrial past in the Ruhr Valley, Germany», Labor, 16.1: 36-64. https://doi.org/10.1215/15476715-7269314
Cano-Sanchiz, Juan Manuel; Zhang, Ruijie & Lifang Lei (2020) «The Image of Railways in China: Museums, Technology and Narratives of Progress», The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice, 11.2-3: 258-281. https://doi.org/10.1080/17567505.2020.1737312
Clayton, Philip & Andrew Schwartz (2019) What is Ecological Civilization?: Crisis, hope, and the future of the planet, Anoka: Process Century Press.
Cordeiro, José Manuel Lopes & Ronaldo André Rodrigues da Silva (2023) «Nizhny Tagil y la Agenda 2030, el pasado material y el futuro sostenible: una propuesta para alineación de acciones y objetivos» en Álvarez Areces, Miguel Ángel (ed.) (2023) Un futuro para nuestro pasado, Gijón: CICEES.
Cui, Jianxia (2007) «Environmental education: origin, content and purpose», Journal of Shandong University
(Philosophy and Social Science edition), 4: 147-153. (In Chinese)
Davis, Joy (2020) «Museums and climate action: a special issue of Museum Management and Curatorship», Museum Management and Curatorship, 35.6:584-586. https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2020.1842235
Faull, Margaret (ed.) (2011) Heat-pump technology using minewater, Wakefield: National Coal Mining Museum for England.
Feng, Yueyi et al. (2022) «Developing China’s roadmap for air quality improvement: a review on technology development and future prospects», Journal of Environmental Sciences, 123: 510-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2022.10.028
Gao, Xingtang & Zitang Liu (2023) «Push the wall into the market, innovation and integration embracing the future. A little thought on the future market-oriented operation of China National Chemical Museum», Cultural Relics World, 379.01: 86-88. (InChinese)
Gare, Arran (2016) The philosophical foundations of Ecological Civilization: a manifesto for the future, London: Routledge.
Hansen, Mette Halskov; Li, Hongtao & Rune Svarverud (2018) «Ecological Civilization: interpreting the Chinese past, projecting global future», Global Environmental Change, 53.7: 195-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.09.014
Hao, Juan (2011) «Museums and Environmental Education », Hakka Literature Museum, 1: 51-57. (In Chinese)
Hu, Keyi & Zhanfeng Gu (2017) «Holding hands with the blue sky. You and me together. Environmental photography ceremony in Beijing Automobile Museum», in Sohu. Available at https://www.sohu.com/a/147221191_386897 [Accessed 15/11/2023] (In Chinese)
ICOM (2022) «Museum definition», in International Council of Museums. Available at https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/museum-definition/ [Accessed 21/08/2023]
Jiang, Shan & Aiguo Hu (2018) «The research value of environmental history in industrial museums. The
industrial museum of Westphalia, Germany as an Example», Poyang Lake Journal, 55.4: 119-124+128. (In Chinese)
Liu, Boying & Boyin Yang (2014) «Conceptual planning and architectural design of Chongqing Industrial Museum», Industrial Construction, 44. 9: 1-6. (In Chinese). https://doi.org/10.13204/j.gyjz201409001
Long, Lan (2023) The educational role of the Chinese industrial museums. Evaluations and recommendations based on the case of Beijing, master’s thesis, Beijing: University of Science and Technology Beijing. (In Chinese)
Long, Lan & Juan Manuel Cano-Sanchiz (2022) «Industrial Museums with Chinese Characteristics: Theories and Practices», Museum Management and Curatorship, 39.2: 149-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2022.2158912
Magalhães, Gildo (2012) «Usinas hidroelétricas como patrimônio histórico e ambiental», in Oliveira, Eduardo Romero; Meneguello, Cristina e Silvio Oksman (orgs.) (2012) Patrimônio industrial na atualidade. Algumas questoes, São Paulo: Cultura Acadêmica, 69-88.
Mallapaty, Smirti (2020) «How China could be carbon neutral by mid-century», Nature, 586: 482-483. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02927-9
McDowall, Georgina (2019) From information to imagination: the role of museums in tackling climate change, master’s thesis, Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam.
Merriman, Nick (ed.) (2024) Museums and the climate crisis, Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
Nature Geoscience (2019) «Cleaner air for China», Nature Geoscience, 12: 497. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0406-7
NASA (2023) «NASA Confirms July 2023 is Warmest Month on Record», in NASA's Goddard Space Flight Centre. Available at https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14396#section_credits [Accessed 15/01/2024]
Quivik, Fredric (2022) «Butte and Anaconda, Montana. Industrial waste as industrial heritage», in Casella, Eleanor; Nevell, Michael & H. Steyne (eds.) (2022) The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Archaeology, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 341-356.
Reid, Alan & Justin Dillon (eds.) (2005) Environmental education, London: Routledge.
Ruud, Lise & Erik Thorstensen (2022) «“We must all be ready for major changes”: visiting climate for change at the Norwegian Petroleum Museum», Journal of Educational Media, Memory and Society, 14.1: 55-75. https://doi.org/10.3167/jemms.2022.140104
Tempel, Norbert (2012) «Post-industrial landscapes», in Douet, James (ed.) (2012) Industrial heritage re-tooled, Lancaster: Routledge, 142-148.
Rees, Morien (2017) «Museums as catalysts for change», Nature Climate Change, 7: 166-167. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3237
Stevenson, Robert et al. (eds.) (2013) International handbook of research on environmental education, London: Routledge.
Svetoslavova, Mirela & Bartosz Walczak (2023) «The revitalization of brownfields for shaping the urban identity and fighting climate change», Builder, 8.313: 48-52. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7585
Soares, José & José Manuel Lopes Cordeiro (2023) «Bad smell for business? Industrial pollution and environmental consequences in River Ave (1892-1974)». Paper presented at the 48th Economic and Business History Society Conference, Porto, Portugal, May 2023.
Sun, Xiufeng et al. (2018) «China’s progress towards sustainable land development and Ecological Civilization», Landscape Ecology, 33: 1647-1653. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-018-0706-0
Stewart, Haeden (2022) «The ecological life of industrial waste», Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, 33: 91-105. https://doi.org/10.1111/apaa.12159
Stuart, Iain (2010) «Industrial nature and the green heritage of mining at Broken Hill, Australia», Industrial Patrimony, 23: 53-62.
Wang, Shuming & Lu Cui (2011) «Opportunities for moving from Industrial Civilisation to Ecological Civilisation. Philosophical reflections on the climate crisis», Studies in Dialectics of Nature, 27.5: 96-101. (In Chinese) https://doi.org/10.19484/j.cnki.1000-8934.2011.05.018
Wang, Yao et al. (2021) «Implementation effect of municipal solid waste mandatory sorting policy in Shanghai», Journal of Environmental Management, 298: 113512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113512
Watson, Mark (2012) «Adaptive re-use and embodied energy», in Douet, James (ed.) (2012) Industrial heritage re-tooled, Lancaster: Routledge, 136-141.
Wei, Fuwen et al. (2021) «Ecological Civilization: China’s effort to build a shared future for all life on Earth», National Science Review, 8.7: nwaa279. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa279
Weins, Niklas et al. (2023) «Ecological Civilization in the making: the ‘construction’ of China’s climate-forestry nexus», Environmental Sociology, 9.1: 6-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2022.2124623
WMO (2023) State of the global climate 2022 (WMO-No1 1316), Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.
Zhao, Li & Zhirou Liu (2023) «Exploring the design of science education activities for primary and secondary schools using museum resources. The narrative of science education activities of the China National Chemical Industry Museum as an example», Cultural Relics World, 3791: 77-82. (In Chinese)
Zhu, Yan (2021) «Ecological environmental education for youth based on the cooperation between museums and schools. The case of Shanghai Wusong Industrial Zone Exhibition Hall», Science Education and Museums, 7.2: 149-152. (In Chinese) https://doi.org/10.16703/j.cnki.31-2111/n.2021.02.013