Dissonance between technological transformation and journalistic ethics: A critical discussion of the impact of artificial intelligence on the media

Abstract

This manuscript presents a critical analysis of the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in contemporary media, integrating multidisciplinary perspectives from philosophy, sociology, communication, and computer science. Through a review of academic and journalistic publications, it examines the historical evolution of AI in journalism, its current applications, and the ethical and practical challenges its implementation entails. The study highlights how AI is transforming the production and distribution of information, exploring issues such as algorithmic biases, content personalization, and their impact on journalistic integrity and public debate. It emphasizes the need to develop regulatory and governance approaches that ensure ethical and responsible use of AI in media, considering the practical implications of its implementation. This analysis seeks to contribute to the development of a solid conceptual framework for critically evaluating the role of AI in journalism, seeking a balance between technological innovation and the preservation of journalistic integrity. Ultimately, this monograph aims to enrich the academic debate and contribute to the development of a robust conceptual framework for the critical evaluation of this constantly evolving field of study.