Migración prorrural a áreas remotas en tiempo de crisis
Barra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Las áreas rurales remotas en proceso de decrecimiento poblacional son altamente vulnerables y sensibles a los movimientos poblacionales, tanto a la salida como a la llegada de nueva población que engrose las cifras de la población local. El artículo explora el impacto que tuvo la crisis del 2008 en las migraciones prorrurales que se dirigían hacia este tipo de áreas rurales. Para ello se analiza el caso de la comarca de Las Batuecas-Sierra de Francia, en Salamanca. El trabajo de campo, de naturaleza cualitativa, consiste en una serie de entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes clave y nuevos residentes. El análisis permite observar el impacto de la crisis en un doble sentido: una migración forzada por la crisis como último recurso de supervivencia y una migración vinculada a aspiraciones de tipo medioambiental que encuentra en la crisis el impulso para poner en marcha un deseo que permanecía en estado latente.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Citas
Beale, Calvin L. (1975). The revival of population growth in non-metropolitan America. United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. ERS 605.of America.
Benson, Michaela y O’Reilly, Karen (2009). Migration and the search for a better way of life: a critical exploration of lifestyle migration. The Sociological Review, 57(4), 608-625.
Benson, Michaela y Osbaldiston, Nick (2016). Toward a critical sociology of lifestyle migration: reconceptualizing migration and the search for a better way of life. The Sociological Review, 64, 407-423.
Berg, Nina Gunnerud (2020). Geographies of wellbeing and place attachment: Revisiting urban-rural migrants. Journal of Rural Studies, 78, 438-446.
Berry, Brian (1976). Urbanization and Counterurbanisation. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Bijker, Rixt, Haartsen, Tialda y Strijker, Dirk (2012). Migration to less-popular rural areas in the Netherlands: Exploring the motivations. Journal of Rural Studies, 28, 490-498.
Camarero, Luis Alfonso (2009). La sostenible crisis rural. Documentación Social, 155, 13-22.
Casado, María Ángeles, Kaiser, Claudia y Warnes, Anthony (2004). Northern European retired residents in nine southern European areas: characteristics, motivation, and adjustment. Aging and Society, 24(3), 353-381.
Champion, Anthony (1989). Counterurbanization: the Changing Pace and Nature of Population Deconcentration. London: Edward Arnold.
Clark, William y Maas, Regan (2015). Interpreting Migration Through the Prism of Reasons for Moves. Population, Space, and Place, 21, 54-67.
Clout, Hugh D. (1972). Rural Geography: An Introduction Survey. Oxford: Pergamon.
Ebbreo, Carlotta (2019). Return to the Land in Times of Crisis: Experiences, Policies, and Narratives in an Inner Periphery of Southern Italy. En Döner, Fatma Nil, Figueiredo, Elisabete y Rivera María Jesús. Crisis and Post-Crisis in Rural Territories. Social Change, Challenges, and Opportunities in Southern and Mediterranean Europe. Springer, 97-118.
Figueiredo, Elisabete, Partalidou, Maria y Stavriani, Koutsou (2019). ‘No Choice’ or ‘A Choice’? – An Exploratory Analysis of ‘Back to the Countryside’ Motivations and Adaptation Strategies in Times of Crisis in Greece and Portugal. En Döner, Fatma Nil, Figueiredo, Elisabete y Rivera María Jesús. Crisis and Post-Crisis in Rural Territories. Social Change, Challenges, and Opportunities in Southern and Mediterranean Europe (119-139). Cham: Springer.
Gkartzios, Menelaos (2013). ‘Leaving Athens’: narratives of counterurbanisation in times of recession. Journal of Rural Studies, 32, 158-167.
Gosnell, Hannah y Abrams, Jesse (2011). Amenity migration: Diverse conceptualizations of drivers, socioeconomic dimensions, and emerging challenges. GeoJournal, 76(4), 303-322.
Halfacree, Keith (1994). The importance of ‘the rural’ in the constitution of counterurbanisation: evidence from England in the 1980. Sociologia Ruralis, 34, 164-189.
Halfacree, Keith (2012). Heterolocal identities? Counter‐urbanisation, second homes and rural consumption in the era of mobilities. Population, Space and Place, 18, 209-224.
Halfacree, Keith y Rivera, María Jesús (2012). Moving to the Countryside... and Staying: Lives beyond Representations. Sociologia Ruralis, 52(1), 92-114.
Kayser, Bernard (1990). La Renaissance rurale, sociologie des campagnes du monde occidental. Paris: Édition Armand Colin.
King, Russel, Warnes, Tony y William, Allan (2000). Sunset lives. British retirement migration to the Mediterranean. Oxford: Berg.
Kontuly, Thomas (1998). Contrasting the counterurbanisation experience in European nations. En Boyle, Paul y Halfacree, Keith (eds). Migration into Rural Areas. Theories and Issues. Chichester: John Wiley.
Mitchell, Clare J. A. (2004). Making sense of counterurbanisation. Journal of Rural Studies, 20(1), 15-34.
Moon, Bruce (1995). Paradigms in migration research: exploring “moorings” as a schema. Progress in Human Geography, 19, 504-524.
Morén-Alegret, Ricard (2008). Ruralphilia and urbophobia versus urbophilia and ruralphobia? Lessons from immigrant integration processes in small towns and rural areas in Spain. Population, Space, and Place, 14(6), 537-552.
Oliva, Jesús y Rivera, María Jesús (2019). New Rural Residents, Territories for Vital Projects, and the Context of the Crisis in Spain. En Döner, Fatma Nil, Figueiredo, Elisabete y Rivera, María Jesús (eds.). Crisis and Post-Crisis in Rural Territories. Social Change, Challenges, and Opportunities in Southern and Mediterranean Europe (51-71). Cham: Springer.
Persson, Linda (2019). Lifestyle migrants or “environmental refugees”? – Resisting urban risks. Population, Space and Place, 25. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/psp.2254
Rivera, María Jesús (2007). La ciudad no era mi lugar. Significados residenciales de la vuelta al campo en Navarra. Pamplona: Universidad Pública de Navarra.
Rivera, María Jesús (2013). Translating ExUrban Dwellers’ Rural Representations into Residential Practices. En Silva, Luís y Figueiredo, Elisabete. Shaping Rural Areas in Europe (25-39). Dordrecht: Springer.
Rivera, María Jesús (2021). Nuevos residentes y despoblación rural en España. Mediterráneo económico: La España rural: Retos y oportunidades de futuro, 35, 279-295.
Ruiz, Jorge, Izquierdo, Beatriz y Rivera, María Jesús (2019). La desigual vinculación al lugar de los nuevos residentes en zonas rurales: el caso de la comarca fresera de Huelva. Revista Española de Sociología, 28(1), 61-78.
Sampedro, Rosario y Camarero, Luis (2018). Foreign immigrants in depopulated rural areas: local services and the construction of welcoming communities. Social Inclusion, 6(3), 337-346.
Stockdale, Aileen (2014). Unravelling the migration decision-making process: English early retirees moving to rural mid-Wales. Journal of Rural Studies, 34, 161-171.
Stockdale, Aileen y Catney, Gemma (2014). A life course perspective on urban-rural migration: the importance of the local context. Population, Space, and Place, 20(1), 83-98.
Urry, John (1995). A Middle-class Countryside? En Butler, Tim y Savage Mike. Social Change and the Middle Classes (205-219) London: University College London Press.