Coordinación global y regulación del turismo: una radicalización del cosmopolitanismo de Kant

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Publicado: nov 12, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6035/Recerca.2021.26.1.2
Palabras clave:
tourism, regulation, cosmopolitanism, Kant, Deleuze

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Tazim Jamal
Texas A&M University
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-2247
Jaume Guia
Universitat de Girona y University of Johannesburg
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-4393

Resumen

El turismo es un fenómeno complejo tanto en términos de escala como de alcance. Interrelacionado con otros sistemas (ecológicos, sociales, económicos, políticos) de lo local a lo global, sus impactos y efectos trascienden fronteras, lo cual hace que su coordinación y regulación sea un enorme reto. La movilidad global (tanto física como virtual) y la globalización neoliberal complican aún más la posibilidad de un turismo justo y sostenible. Se requieren nuevas formas de gobernanza para poder abordar amenazas mundiales actuales como son el cambio climático y las pandemias. Este artículo explora primero la perspectiva trascendental de Immanuel Kant sobre la «paz perpetua» y traza su evolución del cosmopolitanismo durante una década entera de ensayos. Seguidamente, se adopta un enfoque poshumanista e inmanente como el de Gilles Deleuze. La radicalización que hace Deleuze de Kant conduce a un concepto diferente de «normatividad», basado en un ideal de autocrítica y autotransformación perpetua. Una ética crítica y afirmativa como esta abre nuevos caminos hacia una aproximación más situacional a los derechos cosmopolitas y la justicia global, en lugar de simplemente profundizar en estructuras regulatorias globales, para la coordinación de acciones más efectivas y proactivas. 

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Jamal, T., & Guia, J. (2020). Coordinación global y regulación del turismo: una radicalización del cosmopolitanismo de Kant. RECERCA. Revista De Pensament I Anàlisi, 26(1), 9–31. https://doi.org/10.6035/Recerca.2021.26.1.2
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Vol. 26 Núm. 1 (2021): Ética del turismo en tiempos de aceleración social
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Artículos
Biografía del autor/a

Tazim Jamal, Texas A&M University

Tazim Jamal is a Professor in the Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences at Texas A&M University, Texas, USA. Her primary research interests lie in the area of sustainable tourism and collaborative tourism planning. She is a Fellow of the International Academy for the Study of Tourism.

Jaume Guia, Universitat de Girona y University of Johannesburg

Dr. Jaume Guia is an Associated Professor at the University of Girona. He is Programme Director of the Erasmus Mundus European Master’s in Tourism Management (EMTM) and Scientific Director of the Tourism Research Campus at the same university. He has published articles in leading academic journals on a variety of topics including destination governance, cross-border destinations, destination place making, destination image, or tourism networks and clusters. Currently he is leading a research programme on tourism in contested places and the meaning of responsible tourism in those situations.

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